第十七章克隆DNA的分析与应用中英文名词对照DNA测序：DNAsequencingDNA微阵列：DNAmicroarray基因芯片：genechip变性：denaturation引物退火：primerannealing聚合：polymerization遗传修饰生物体：geneticallymodifiedorganisms,GMO基因治疗：genetherapy基因编辑：geneediting
第十一章RNA的加工中英文名词对照RNA加工：RNAProcessing核糖核蛋白复合体：ribonucleoproteins,RNP核酸内切酶：endonucleases核酸外切酶：exonucleases核酶：ribozyme核内不均一RNA：heterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNAmRNA前体：pre-mRNAs5’端加帽：5’-capping3’端剪切：3’-cleavage多聚腺苷酸化：polyadenylation剪接：splicing剪接体：spliceosome甲基化：methylation可变mRNA加工：alternativemRNAprocessingRNA编辑：RNAe...
第六章DNA损伤、修复与重组中英文名词对照诱变：mutagenesis诱变剂：mutagen沉默突变：silentmutation错义突变：missensemutation无义突变：nonsensemutation移码突变：frameshiftmutations表型效应：phenotypiceffects碱基类似物：baseanalogs亚硝酸：nitrousacid烷化剂：alkylatingagents芳基化剂：arylatingagents光复活：photoreactivation烷基转移酶：alkyltransferase切除修复：exisionrepair错配修复：mismatchrepair同...
第八章原核生物的转录调控中英文名词对照操纵子：operon结构基因：structuralgene控制元件：controlelement调节基因：regulatorgene顺式作用元件：cis-actingelement反式作用因子：trans-actingfactor诱导：induction诱导物：inducer阻抑：repression阻抑物：repressor正控：positivecontrol负反馈：negativefeed-back转录激活因子：transcriptionalactivator衰减子：attenuator衰减作用：attenuation热休克：heatshock孢子形成：sporulation噬菌体：bacteriophage
第五章DNA复制中英文名词对照复制子：replicons复制叉：replicationfork半保留机制：semi-conservativemechanism半不连续复制：semi-discontinousreplication冈崎片段：Okazakifragments起始：initiation解旋：unwinding延伸：elongation终止：termination分离：segregation解旋酶：helicase旋转酶：gyrase单链DNA结合蛋白：single-strandedDNAbindingproteins,SSBs引物酶：primaseDNA聚合酶：DNApolymerase滑动夹：slidingDNAclamp核酸外切酶：exonuclease连接酶：ligase
第二章蛋白质中英文名词对照氨基酸：aminoacid肽：peptide肽键：peptidebond氢键：hydrogenbond一级结构：primarystructure二级结构：secondarystructure三级结构：tertiarystructure四级结构：quaternarystructureα-螺旋：α-helixβ-折叠：β-sheetβ-转角：β-turn无规则卷曲：randomcoil结构域：domain分子伴侣：chaperon电泳：electrophoresis层析：chromatography蛋白质组：proteome
第九章真核生物的转录中英文名词对照羧基末端结构域：carboxylterminaldomain,CTD磷酸化：phosphorylation核心元件：coreelement上游控制元件：upstreamcontrolelements,UCE上游结合因子:upstreambindingfactor,UBF选择因子:selectivityfactor,SL启动子：promoter增强子：enhancers沉默子：silencer绝缘子：insulator中介体：mediator通用转录因子：generaltranscriptionfactor转录起始复合物：initiatortranscriptioncomplex
第三章核酸中英文名词对照碱基：base碱基对：basepair,bp腺嘌呤：adenine鸟嘌呤：guanine胞嘧啶：cytosine胸腺嘧啶：thymine尿嘧啶：uracil核糖：ribose脱氧核糖：deoxyribose磷酸二脂键（phosphatediesterbond）核苷：nucleoside脱氧核苷：deoxynucleoside核苷酸：nucleotideDNA双螺旋:DNAdouble-helix变性：denaturation复性：renaturation退火：annealing熔解温度（解链温度）：meltingtemperature，Tm
第七章原核生物的转录中英文名词对照转录：transcription有义链：sensestrand反义链：antisensestrand模板链：templatestrand启动子：promoter转录泡：transcriptionbubble闭合复合物：closedcomplex开放复合物：opencomplex启动子清除：promoterclearance终止子：terminator
第一章细胞与大分子中英文名词对照原核细胞：prokaryoticcell真核细胞：eukaryoticcell古细菌:archaea真细菌:eubacteria细胞分化:cellulardifferentiation孢子形成:sporeformation胚胎细胞:embryoniccell细胞核：nucleus核糖体：ribosome线粒体：mitochondrion叶绿体：chloroplast内质网：endoplasmicreticulum，ER高尔基体:Golgicomplex溶酶体:lysosomes中心体:centrosome离心：centrifugation沉降系数：sedimentationcoeffici...
1.What’sthebestclassificationplanforoilandgasdevelopmentinthischapter？Couldyoupleasetalkaboutitsadvantageanddisadvantage？1.Theanswer:ThebestclassificationschemeforoilandgasdevelopmentrecommendedinthisbookshouldbetheclassificationevaluationsystemforreservoirdevelopmentproposedbyTangZengxiong.Thecoreoftheclassificationevaluationsystemistoclassifyanddescribedifferentfactorsfromthethreeindepende...
Unit1希望与要求Part11.Wedliketoexpressourdesiretoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyouonthebasisofquality,mutuallybenefitandexchangeofneededgoods.我们希望在保证质量、互惠互利以及交易彼此需要的货物的基础上和你们建立业务关系。2.Inordertoextendourexportbusinesstoyourcountrywewishtoenterdirectbusinessrelationswithyou.为了扩大我们在贵国的出口业务，我们希望和你们建立直接贸易关系。3.Ourhopeistoestablis...
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