![高中英语语法总结非谓语动词[共8页]](https://www.peiji.com/assets/images/load.png)
非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如：Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.注意：（1）其他系动词如look,appear等也可用于此句型。（2）当...
非谓语动词常考易混点1.不定式和动名词作主语（1）一般情况下可以互换使用，意义无很大区别。（2）在实际使用中，选择不定式还是动名词作主语，主要依据以下原则：①不定式作主语一般表示特定的、具体的动作，也往往用形式主语Itistodosth的形式表达；而动名词作主语则表示抽象的、泛指的动作，只有Itis+否定意义的形容词或名词(nouse,nogood)的句型中用形式主语。Itisapleasuretohelpothers.帮助别人是一件乐事。Itisnogooddoi...
实用标准第五章非谓语动词【非谓语动词作状语】一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语.二.不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加inorder或soas,构成inor...
11．(2016全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空)Peopleprobablylookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.解析：考查现在分词作状语，people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：using22．(2015全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)Thewallsarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.解析：固定搭配enoughtodosth.表示“足以做某事”，todo作结果状语。答案：tocool33．(2016四川卷，语法填空)For25days,sheneve...
非谓语动词1动词都有什么形式？•do•does•did•doing•todo•done2不做能谓语动词的形式：•Doing•Todo•done3非谓语动词•一.非谓语动词的概念:•动词在句中不充当谓语.•二.非谓语动词的分类:不定式动名词分词4I.Doing形式：•动名词:名词性质,即动词后加ing,就使之变成了一个名词来用;•现在分词:仍为动词性质,或有时可充当形容词来用.5一.作主语:(动名词)•Teachingismyjob.•Learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforyou...
非谓语动词专练（一）1.TellMarythattheressomeone_______forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait2.Thereisabigdog_______toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,Youarewelcome.A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile4._______theearlytrain,youllhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch5.There,inthecorner,satthreegirls,_______.A.se...
1.WhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,_________formyfavoritesongs.Whentheyplayed,I’dsingalong.Itmademe_______.2.SorryInevertoldyouallIwanted___________.Nowit’stoolate___________you.Causeyou’veflownaway,sofaraway.NeverhadIimagined________withoutyoursmile.__________and___________youhearme,itkeepsmealive.ListenandfillintheblankswaitingsmiletosaytoholdlivingFeelingknowing高考复习之非谓语动词TheNo...
小学非谓语动词常见用法一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth....
英语专业四级历年语法试题一、非谓语动词部分1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents_____oneanother’spapers.(TEM4-1992-58)BA.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting2.Idon’tlike_____billsbutwhenIdogetthemIlike_____thempromptly.(TEM4-1992-60)BA.toget,payingB.getting,topayC.toget,topayD.getting,payingIneverregretted_____hisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(TEM4-1...
非谓语动词(不定式)讲解及练习TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink英语非谓语动词有三类：1.不定式：具有n.adj.adv.特征，在句中担任除谓语外任何成分；2.动名词：具有n.特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语；3.分词：具有adj.adv.特征,在句中可作主语、表语、宾补、状语；｛现在分词：presentparticiple，过去分词：pas...
第1页过去分词不作主语和表语第2页Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国卷)Tohaveawalkismyplanthisafternoon.表达详细、一次性或未来动作用todo；表达一般、泛指或习惯性行为用动名词。第3页—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________hernewbike.(上海卷)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing①有时这种辨别并不很严格.-ing作主语只体现相称于名词词性词第4页Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________...
第1页第1页热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing第2页第2页非谓语动词概念在句子中充当除谓语以外句子成份动词...
动词时态练习题一、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1.Heusually__________(read)Englishinthemorning.2.Theearth____________(turn)roundthesun.3.Somepeople___________(boat)inthelake.4.LeiHong___________(wait)forhermother,isn’the?5.Howold____you_________(be)nextyear?6.Mysister__________(go)toseeherfriendtomorrow.7.Jack_________(buy)theT-shirtthedaybeforeyesterday.8.“Howmuchmilk_______yourlittlebrother____...
热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语...
非谓语动词用法归纳非谓语动词在英语中,动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上,充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分,这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smokingisprohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．你抽这么多...
Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作（但在实际应用中通常已经可以互换）1）ing词itis+nousing/nogood/useless/awasteoftime+doingsthThereisno+ing=itisimpossibletodosthEg.it’snousewaitinghere.Thereisnotellingwhyhedidso.(thereisnoknowing/thereisnopersuading=itisimpossibletopersuade⋯)Itisashametosaylikethat.二,作表语时的区别不定式强调一次具体动作Ing强调抽象行为三,作宾语不定式agreedecline拒绝refuseofferpromisech...
非谓语动词与状语从句的转化状语从句是同学们在初中就掌握的内容,笔者现将非谓语动词与状语从句之间转换的规律作一归纳,帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词。一、非谓语动词与时间状语从句间的转换。1.当主、从句的主语一致,主、从句的谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生时,且从句中谓语动词是主动语态,可用现在分词的一般式转换。如：Whentheyheardthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.当他们听到这则消息时,高兴...
专题12非谓语动词☞考点解读通过分析近几年中考试题可以看出,非谓语动词是各地中考常设考点,主要涉及单项选择、完形填空、动词填空与语篇型词汇运用等题型,考查点多样,常涉及非谓语动词三大形式句法效用的考查,具体考点如下：1.非谓语动词的基本概念以及与谓语动词辨析；2.动词不定式的基本组成及常见句法效用；3.含不定式的常见句型或特殊用法；4.动名词的组成及常见句法效用；5.现在分词与过去分词的组成及常见句法效用；6.易...
巅峰冲刺江苏省2020年高考英语一轮考点扫描专题17非谓语动词一、【知识精讲】（一）非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语非谓语动词的形式：不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。其中,不定式和动名词能作主语、宾语和表语。1.不定式和动名词作主语（1）一般来说,这两者作主语时可以互换,但不定式作主语多表示将来或某种特定的情况,而动名词作主语则通常表示一般情况。它们作主语时,谓语多用单数。Tomake/Makingmoneyisnottheonlypurpo...
非谓语动词专项练习1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following2.Michaelneverdreamtof___forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.B.Havingwarned,followingD.Warned,followedA.beingachanceB.there’sachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance3.Farmland___quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost,startingC.i...
