巅峰冲刺江苏省2020年高考英语一轮考点扫描专题17非谓语动词一、【知识精讲】(一)非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语非谓语动词的形式:不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。其中,不定式和动名词能作主语、宾语和表语。1.不定式和动名词作主语(1)一般来说,这两者作主语时可以互换,但不定式作主语多表示将来或某种特定的情况,而动名词作主语则通常表示一般情况。它们作主语时,谓语多用单数。Tomake/Makingmoneyisnottheonlypurpo...
非谓语动词与独立主格结构非谓语动词分为三类:不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和分词(participle)。其特点是:1.不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分,但就是不能单独做谓语,这也是它们被称为非谓语动词的原因。2.它们具有各种形态:一般式、主动态、被动态、进行态和完成态。3.不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。但不管起什么作用,它们都具有动词的效用,但无语法上的动词性质,这一点可以通过它...
非谓语动词与独立主格结构2.进行式如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时要用不定式的进行式.Youarenotsupposedtobeworking.Youhaven’tquitreecoveredyet.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.3.完成进行式在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作成进行式.,就要用不定式的完Thestrugglewasknowntohavebeengoingfortwentyyears.Wearehappytohavebeenworkin...
2009年thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.C.tolookingatD.lookat3.(全国卷II)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic2313.(重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwith/tosb/sth.A.producedD.havingbeenproducednextweek,因此作定语应该选themanager,非谓语动词与句子主4inasmallapartmentnearBostonandgrewtheinternationalstars.5flooding伴随came意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。D.Havingbeenawinner,我们...
it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:4)作定语:e.g.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.5)作状语:e.g.Hestoppedtohavealook.[说明]动词不定式的否定形式:not+to+动词原形组成e.g.Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:3、省去了to的动词不定式1)let,have,make+doe.g.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.e.g.Whynottakeaholiday?e.g.Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.e.g.Myfavoritesportisswimmi...
it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:4)作定语:e.g.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.5)作状语:e.g.Hestoppedtohavealook.[说明]动词不定式的否定形式:not+to+动词原形组成e.g.Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词用:3、省去了to的动词不定式1)let,have,make+doe.g.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.e.g.Whynottakeaholiday?e.g.Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.2e.g.Myfavoritesportisswimmin...
动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)可以出现在句子中除谓tohavedonetobedong否定形式:not+不定式,not+动名词,not+现在分词注:1.动词不定式的一般式:所表示的动作常发生在谓语动词的动作之后或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行;动名词√√√√itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)2(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成...
表语、定语定语、状语Thebuildingtobefinishednextmonthisforourteachers.前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式e.g.HeissaidtohavewrittenanovelabouttheLongMarch.HeissaidtohavebeentaughtFrenchwhenhewasachild.二、不定式的用法:1.不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数Todosuchthingsisfoolish.2)主系表结构Toseeisto...
非谓语动词练习题B.speaksC.speakB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating(78)1.I’veheardhim_____aboutyouoften.A.spoke(79)2.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_____A.eat(79)3.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich79)4,Theteachertoldthem_____makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.nottoC.hasgoneD.goesC.fixD.fixingB.workingC.toworkD.worked(79...
专题04非谓语动词【2020年高考命题预测】非谓语动词是高考必考点,也是语法考查中的重点和难点。非谓语动词不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同,而且还要格外注意它所表达的逻辑关系。非谓语动词的考查方向主要有:现在分词和过去分词基础知识;现在分词和过去分词句法效用;现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析;现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其组成;现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。对于动词不定式主要考查一...
一.非谓语动词区别简表成分(名词)主(动名词)主(过去分语、宾语、语、宾语、表语、词)作定语、定语(表用途)状语、补语、2时态一般:todo一般:doing一般:done进行:tobe进行:本身进行:无doing完成:having完成:本身完成:todone作用作目的状作时间状语、条作时间状3语、条件状件状语、原因状语、条件状语、原因状语、结果状语、语、原因状语、结果状方式状语、伴随语、方式状状语、让步状语语、伴随状4是一回事,做...
非谓语动词与独立主格结构22.进行式如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时要用不定式的进行式.Youarenotsupposedtobeworking.Youhaven’tquitreecoveredyet.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.3.完成进行式在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作成进行式.,就要用不定式的完Thestrugglewasknowntohavebeengoingfortwentyyears.Wearehappytohavebeenworki...
2009年thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.C.tolookingatD.lookat3.(全国卷II)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic213.(重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwith/tosb/sth.A.producedD.havingbeenproducednextweek,因此作定语应该选themanager,非谓语动词与句子主3inasmallapartmentnearBostonandgrewtheinternationalstars.4flooding伴随came意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。D.Havingbeenawinner,我们...
6.tobedone将来的被动(1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit承认advocate提倡/主张consider考虑canthelp不禁cantstand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算ha...
Itisagreatenjoyment_to_spendourholidayinthecountryside..Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.句型3:Itis+adj(+forsb)todosth(是形容事物的性质的)Whentostartremainsundecided.1.Itiseasytogettherebybusortaxi.2tell,advise,show,teach,findout,decide,discuss,learn,explain⋯Hetaughtushowtousethetool.Noonecouldtellmewheretogetthebook.Thedictionarydidn’ttelltheFrenchmanhowtopronouncethew...
2Developingcountries/developedcountries3组成:n/代词+分词e.g.:Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.◆先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时,通常用4科教兴国none,theone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,thevery,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5、当先行词是数词时.6、当先行词既指人又指物...
Developingcountries/developedcountries2组成:n/代词+分词e.g.:Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.◆先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时,通常用3科教兴国none,theone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,thevery,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5、当先行词是数词时.6、当先行词既指人又指物...
B.shecanthelpcryingD.havingbeenpublishedC.foryoutogo9.Theyspentthenight______intheroom.A.havinglockedB.lockingB.tohavebeenhappenedD.tobehappened2A.megoing21.Ihavealotofletters___________.A.dealwithB.todealC.formetogoA.topassB.tohavepassed24.Haveyougotused_______upearly?A.togetB.togettingB.LosingB.beingdone;doneD.beingdone;doing3C.havemet4A.spoken;topractisespeakingC.speaking;topractisetospeakB....
Inordertoachievetheaim,wemustlearnfromothercountries.2.动词ing形式作状语:可表示原因.结果.条件.让步.方式伴随等,可转化为相应的状总结:1)Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday=.总结:2)状语Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=总结:3)状语Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.=总结:4)状语Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=总结:5)状语Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=总结:6)状...
1)Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.B.havecaused(3)判断主被动:causealotofdamage是由thestorm发出的,所以是主动,排除A(caused作非谓语时是过去分词,表被动);’tunderstandit.C.Hehadbeentold(2)找逻辑主语:tell要作状语,逻辑主语是句子主语(3)判断主被动:根据句意,he是被别人告诉的,所以Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedD.BeingmovedD.havingle...