专题02名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语【2020年高考命题预测】名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点是高考中的必考点。这五个考点的配合特点是在语法填空中,有提示词（有时代词不给）,需要考生根据具体语境填出该词的正确形式。从高考命题来看,名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现,在高考书面表达中也是必用的知识点。预测在2020高考中,会考查...
2Developingcountries/developedcountries3组成：n/代词+分词e.g.:Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.◆先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时,通常用4科教兴国none,theone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,thevery,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5、当先行词是数词时.6、当先行词既指人又指物...
Developingcountries/developedcountries2组成：n/代词+分词e.g.:Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.◆先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时,通常用3科教兴国none,theone等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,thevery,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5、当先行词是数词时.6、当先行词既指人又指物...
be动词的用法包括一般形式am、is、are.主语为第一人称“我”时用am.主语为第二人称时用are.主语是单三人称时用is。第三人称单数有哪些：1.第三人称单数代词有：he,she,it。如：Howoldisshe?她多大了？Isheathometoday?今天他在家吗？Isityourcat?这是你的猫吗？2.指示代词this,that。如：ThatsaChinesecar.那是辆中国小汽车。Thisismybook.这是我的书。3.单数可数名词。如：Lucy,acat,mybook,anorange,thebag等。如：Lucyisagoo...
动词（原形）过去式swimseeswamsaw2Takeawalk---haveawalkAsk---answerDie---liveC---sea---seeAren’t---aunt3Playtabletennis打乒乓球Playfootball踢足球Inthemorning在早上Intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上InthepastPlayhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏Domorningexercises做早操Dotaijiquan打太极拳Dohomework做作业Dothehousework做家务Rideabike(bicycle)骑自行车Rideahorse骑马Allright好；行；没事。没问howGotothedoctorO...
B.shecanthelpcryingD.havingbeenpublishedC.foryoutogo9.Theyspentthenight______intheroom.A.havinglockedB.lockingB.tohavebeenhappenedD.tobehappened2A.megoing21.Ihavealotofletters___________.A.dealwithB.todealC.formetogoA.topassB.tohavepassed24.Haveyougotused_______upearly?A.togetB.togettingB.LosingB.beingdone;doneD.beingdone;doing3C.havemet4A.spoken;topractisespeakingC.speaking;topractisetospeakB....
be动词的用法包括一般形式am、is、are.主语为第一人称“我”时用am.主语为第二人称时用are.主语是单三人称时用is。第三人称单数有哪些：1.第三人称单数代词有：he,she,it。如：Howoldisshe?她多大了？Isheathometoday?今天他在家吗？Isityourcat?这是你的猫吗？2.指示代词this,that。如：ThatsaChinesecar.那是辆中国小汽车。Thisismybook.这是我的书。3.单数可数名词。如：Lucy,acat,mybook,anorange,thebag等。如：Lucyisagoo...
9）Whosesocks______they?his.10）Who______I?11）Thejeans______onthedesk.12）Here______ascarfforyou.13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.215）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.17）Sometea______intheglass.18）GaoShansshirt_______overthere.19）Mysistersname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?21）There______agirlintheroom.22）Th...
be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或be动词用法歌：动词用法歌：我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。你用,连接他,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。,。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。更容易,莫忘记。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。3.be动词的过去式用法：变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。be动词的过去式是：was和were,这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大(3)疑问句：b...
1）Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.B.havecaused（3）判断主被动：causealotofdamage是由thestorm发出的,所以是主动,排除A（caused作非谓语时是过去分词,表被动）；’tunderstandit.C.Hehadbeentold（2）找逻辑主语：tell要作状语,逻辑主语是句子主语（3）判断主被动：根据句意,he是被别人告诉的,所以Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedD.BeingmovedD.havingle...
Express---expressionGraduate----graduationOperate---operationOrganiza---organizationInstruct---instructionInvent---inventor/inventionInvite---invitation212)-eer,表示从事于⋯⋯人engineer,volunteerartist,chemist25)-ive,表示动作者,行为者native,captive31)-age,表示住所,地点village,cottage4科教兴国1)-age,baggage,tonnage6)-ing,clothing,matting,7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment5.表示细些的含义2)-cule,molecule(分子)3)-el,parcel
表语、定语定语、状语Thebuildingtobefinishednextmonthisforourteachers.前,就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式e.g.HeissaidtohavewrittenanovelabouttheLongMarch.HeissaidtohavebeentaughtFrenchwhenhewasachild.2二、不定式的用法：1.不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数Todosuchthingsisfoolish.2）主系表结构Toseeist...
非谓语动词精练一1、ChinaisacountrywhileAmericaisacountry.A、developing;developingB、developed;developingC、developed;developedD、developing;developed2、Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.A、playingB、tobeplayingC、playD、toplay3、Shesetoutsoonafterdark,homeanhourlater.A、arrivingB、toarriveC、havingarrivedD、andarrived4、Theystoodthereandopenedtheireyeswidewhatwashappening.A、watchedoverB、...
动词不定式专题练习1.Heseems___theoldlady.A.knowingB.tobeknowing2.Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.C.toknowD.tobeknownA.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed3.Weallhope____scientists.D.becameA.becomeB.tobecomeC.becoming4.Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaid5.Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.D.payingA.havingread6._____...
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2）、动词原形以(不发音的)-e结尾动词,动词词尾加+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carriedy结尾的词,直接加-ed,如：过去分词组成口诀:过去分词很好记,动词后缀加直接加、去e加、双写加。22.不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则：7).动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如...
动词与介词搭配bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世takeaway拿走,使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱lookback(on)回顾giveback还2breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,压bringdown使⋯⋯降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷workat干⋯⋯活动(研究)lookat看,注视glareat怒视3learnfrom向⋯⋯学习datefrom始于⋯⋯时期takeoff脱下,起飞r...
1）Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.B.havecaused（3）判断主被动：causealotofdamage是由thestorm发出的,所以是主动,排除A（caused作非谓语时是过去分词,表被动）；’tunderstandit.C.Hehadbeentold（2）找逻辑主语：tell要作状语,逻辑主语是句子主语（3）判断主被动：根据句意,he是被别人告诉的,所以2Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedD.BeingmovedD.havingl...
Ilikemusic.rainedlastnight.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.ShecanspeakJapanese.一般现在时（3种结构）“主谓（宾）”结构spendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.goestoschoolbybusinthemorning.2fax-faxes(发送传真)study-studiescarry-carriestry-tries,动词必须用过去式.词例work--worked--workedplay--played--playedlive--lived--lived(1)一般情况下加ed(2)以e结尾的,加dstudy--studied--studi...
动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）可以出现在句子中除谓tohavedonetobedong2否定形式：not+不定式,not+动名词,not+现在分词注：1.动词不定式的一般式:所表示的动作常发生在谓语动词的动作之后或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行；动名词√√√√itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)3(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成...
