Sunday,February27,2011at8PMET/5PMPTonABCHostedby:JamesFrancoandAnneHathawayTheOscarshonoroutstandingworkinthefilmindustry,andarepresentedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.TheceremonythisyeartookplaceattheKodakTheaterinHollywood.SubjectandVerbAgreement主谓一致(基本规则)主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系,通常依据三个原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。具体规则有:1.由and连接的两个n./pron.作主语时,接复数谓语.但(1)and表“兼”时(实为一人),接单v.Theteacherandwriterissittinginthefront.(2)every/each/no/manya+n.+and+every/each/no/manya+n.,接单v.2.each/every+n./somebody/nothing/everything/anyone+单v3.主语后接“with…/togetherwith…/alongwith…/aswellas…/but…/except…/besides…/including…/like…/ratherthan…/morethan…/asmuchas…/nolessthan…”时,谓语与主语中心词一致.4.永是复数的名词people/police/cattle,接复v.5.集体名词,看作一个单位/组织/整体时,接单v.;指成员们时,接复v.(如family/class/group/team/government/enemy)population指“人口数”这一整体时,接单谓;指人口成员情况时,接复谓。6.the+adj.表一类人时,接复v;表一类事时,接单v.基数词作主语,单纯表数字时,接单谓;表数量时,接复谓。Tenbillionisalargenumber./Twenty(ofthem)areboys.7.表时间/距离/价值的名词短语,常看作整体,接单v.;侧重指若干单位时,接复谓。但“数+tonof+n.”作主语时,谓语与ton一致。Twotonsofcoalwerewasted.8.Therebe/Herebe…句中主语不止一个时,谓语与最近的主语一致---“就近原则”.neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,…or…等连接两个主语时,依“就近原则”确定谓语.9.以-cs结尾的学科名词,接单v.eg.Mathematicsisveryimportant.如不指学科,则接复v.eg.Hismathematicsarecorrect.10.由两部分组成的工具/衣物(如shoes/clothes/glasses/trousers/scissors),接复v.但前有pair/suit/kindof修饰时,与pair/suit/kind一致11.不可数n.接单v.但前有表数量的复数名词(如twopieces/bagsof)时,接复v.12.单个不定式/动名词/主语从句,接单v.;两个或以上,则接复v.但两并列主语指同一事时,接单v.13.“百分比/分数+of+名.”作主语时,谓语与名词的含义一致。such和“what从句”作主语时,根据所指代内容确定谓语。如Suchiswhathesaid./Sucharehiswords.What...