不定代词和ItPeriodIsomeanysomethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyoneeverythingeverybodyeveryonenothingnobodynooneafewfewalittlelittleallbothneithernone不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词以下都是不定代词:someanysomethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyoneeverythingeverybodyeveryonenothingnobodynooneafewfewalittlelittleallbothneithernoneoneonesone…theother(s)some…othersanother不定代词不定代词的用法some和any.两者都可以和可数名词或不可数名词连用,但是常用于常用于Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?注意:1.Wouldyoulikesometickets?CouldIborrowsomedictionaries?如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答,或鼓励别人说yes时,用some而不用any.some肯定句,any否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。2.any用于肯定句中有“任何一个”解。常用于比较级句子中。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.Tomrunsfasterthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.Tomrunsfasterthananygirlinhisclass.3.some,any,every,no可以与body,thing,one构成合成代词,这些代词都作单数看待,表示人或物:Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.Nobodyisabsent.Ifyouwantanything,callme.一、构成:由分别加上构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。二、用法:1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③等。例如:①_________willlistentohim.没人会听他的。②Hewants___________toeat.他想吃点东西。③Didyoufeel________different?你没觉得什么不同?Nobodysomethinganythingsome,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one复合不定代词nothing3、用人称代词替代复合不定代词时,指物用it,指人用he,him。例如:Somethingiswrongwithyourcar,isn’t___?你的车有点问题,是吗?Everyonetries____besttofinishtheworkintime.每个人都尽自己最大的努力按时完成这项工作。his2、复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。例如:Has_______seenmypen?有人看见我的钢笔吗?Thereis_______wrongwiththeTVset.这台电视机没问题。anybodyit4、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中①;-any复合不定代词多用于否定句②、疑问句③和条件状语从句④中。例如:①_________calledonherlastweek.上周有人拜访她。②Thereisn’t______elsethere.那里没有别人。③Is_______overthere?有人在那边吗?④I...