1Unit1Task2AcontrarytoimplicitassertionlookupadaptedSustainunbiasedInthecourseofmetaphorclutterBbolstercredibleimpromptusparinglyanecdoteCredentialstestimonyhypotheticalparaphrasejuxtapositionTask3TranslationB.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。C.1.Theyoungergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainanddevelopourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.2.Inthecourseofpreparingone’sspeech,oneshouldbeclearlyawareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestobolsterone’spointofview.3.Animpromptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthatcollegestudentsshouldlearnanddevelopthroughpractice.4.Byusingsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyourlanguagemorevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.5.Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcetheimpressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmoreconvincing.6.Whenyouarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasywordsandatthesametimeavoidclutterinyouspeech.7.Whenyouwriteapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.8.Agoodmethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsqualityandwillhelpconveythespeakers’ideasclearlyandinterestingly.9.Youshouldmotblindlyuseawordthatyouarenotsureabout,andifyouarenotsure,lookupthewordinadictionary.10.Yourlanguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionandaudience.Ifyourlanguageisappropriateinallrespects,yourspeechissuccessful.D.Beforeyoudeliveranacademicspeech,youshould,firstofall,getwellpreparedforit.Then,youshouldmakeyourmajorpointsclearinyourspeech,andyourspeechshouldbewellorganized.Whenspeaking,youshouldnotspeaktoofast,andyourlanguageshouldbeexplicit.Don’talwaysreadt...