最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit1重点短语:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone’ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth）.giveup语言知识归纳：1.What’sthematter(withyou)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetrouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn’tmatter.【例题】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“”患病，常用“havea/an+名词”.haveacoldhaveafeverhaveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveacough【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold?---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;have3.Liedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4.That’sprobablywh那y.可能就是原因。probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurtv.使受伤；伤害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn’taskmeto他t没he有pa请rt我y.参加聚会使我很伤心。6.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing..公.交车司机，24岁的王平⋯⋯24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁”的。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsold7.expectvt.期待；预期；期盼expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’vissit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expect+从句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect与lookforwardto两者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.8.Buttohissurprise...但是令他吃惊的是⋯⋯toone’ssurpri表se示“令人惊奇的是⋯⋯”，相当于“主语+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】insurprise“...