一、确定一轻型货车的动力性能。1）绘制汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图；2）求汽车最高车速与最大爬坡度；3）绘制汽车行驶加速度倒数曲线；用计算机求汽车用Ⅱ档起步加速行驶至70km/h所需的加速时间。已知数据略。（参见《汽车理论》习题第一章第3题）解题程序如下:用Matlab语言(1)绘制汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图m1=2000;m2=1800;mz=3880;g=9.81;r=0.367;CdA=2.77;f=0.013;nT=0.85;ig=[5.562.7691.6441.000.793];i0=5.83;If=0.218;Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;Iw=2*Iw1+4*Iw2;fori=1:69n(i)=(i+11)*50;Ttq(i)=-19.313+295.27*(n(i)/1000)-165.44*(n(i)/1000)^2+40.874*(n(i)/1000)^3-3.8445*(n(i)/1000)^4;endforj=1:5fori=1:69Ft(i,j)=Ttq(i)*ig(j)*i0*nT/r;ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);Fz(i,j)=CdA*ua(i,j)^2/21.15+mz*g*f;endendplot(ua,Ft,ua,Ff,ua,Ff+Fw)title('汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('Ft(N)');gtext('Ft1')gtext('Ft2')gtext('Ft3')gtext('Ft4')gtext('Ft5')gtext('Ff+Fw')(2)求最大速度和最大爬坡度fork=1:175n1(k)=3300+k*0.1;Ttq(k)=-19.313+295.27*(n1(k)/1000)-165.44*(n1(k)/1000)^2+40.874*(n1(k)/1000)^33.8445*(n1(k)/1000)^4;Ft(k)=Ttq(k)*ig(5)*i0*nT/r;ua(k)=0.377*r*n1(k)/(ig(5)*i0);Fz(k)=CdA*ua(k)^2/21.15+mz*g*f;E(k)=abs((Ft(k)-Fz(k)));endfork=1:175if(E(k)==min(E))disp('汽车最高车速=');disp(ua(k));disp('km/h');endendforp=1:150n2(p)=2000+p*0.5;Ttq(p)=-19.313+295.27*(n2(p)/1000)-165.44*(n2(p)/1000)^2+40.874*(n2(p)/1000)^3-3.8445*(n2(p)/1000)^4;Ft(p)=Ttq(p)*ig(1)*i0*nT/r;ua(p)=0.377*r*n2(p)/(ig(1)*i0);Fz(p)=CdA*ua(p)^2/21.15+mz*g*f;af(p)=asin((Ft(p)-Fz(p))/(mz*g));endforp=1:150if(af(p)==max(af))i=tan(af(p));disp('汽车最大爬坡度=');disp(i);endend汽车最高车速=99.0679km/h汽车最大爬坡度=0.3518（3）计算2档起步加速到70km/h所需时间fori=1:69n(i)=(i+11)*50;Ttq(i)=-19.313+295.27*(n(i)/1000)-165.44*(n(i)/1000)^2+40.874*(n(i)/1000)^3-3.8445*(n(i)/1000)^4;endforj=1:5fori=1:69deta=1+Iw/(mz*r^2)+If*ig(j)^2*i0^2*nT/(mz*r^2);ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);a(i,j)=(Ttq(i)*ig(j)*i0*nT/r-CdA*ua(i,j)^2/21.15-mz*g*f)/(deta*mz);if(a(i,j)<=0)a(i,j)=a(i-1,j);endif(a(i,j)>0.05)b1(i,j)=a(i,j);u1(i,j)=ua(i,j);elseb1(i,j)=a(i-1,j);u1(i...