（一）元音（二）辅音单元音：长元音：/i://ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://u:/短元音：/ɪ//ʌ//ɒ//ə//ʊ//e//æ//i:/e:weheshe,ea:teacherspeakpleaseee:feeltreemeetneedie:piece单元音：/ɪ/sitpicturelistmixfixpigbigmissminutemanytwentyhappydictionaryPractice:1.Pleasehaveaseat.Seeingisbelieving.2.Ilikecoffee,Iliketea,IlikeLinglingskippingwithme.常见字母及组合eaeaheadbreadbedeggbestbetterlessonpenmanyanyBreakfastisready.Let’sgettogetheragainsoon.Well,let’sgeteverythingready!/e/Penandpencil.Pencilandpen.Penandpencil.Sayitagain!常见发音字母amaphatfatbadmadbackmanhandthankI’macat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.I’macat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat./æ//ɑ:/ar:armartharda:fastlastclassfatherBarkBarkBarkThedogisbarkingafterthecar./ʌ/u:upsupperlunchfuncupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveou:troubleoo:blood/ɜ://ə/er:teacherrememberplayerspeakeror:doctoractorou:deliciousdangerousar:dollaro:togethertomorrowtodaypolitea:agopizzaelephantbananaJapanChinae:happenEnoughisenough!Justshutup.What’sup?Nothingmuch.Hurryup!IloveChina.ChinaandAmericashouldalwaysworktogether.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople./ɔ:/al:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shorthorsefortysportstoryflooraugh:caughtdaughterau:autumnAugustboughtwarm“[w]+ar”,ar发:warmwartoward/ɔ://ɒ/o:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossdollara:wantwashwatchau:becausee.g.：BobBobBobisanorangedog./u:/o:doshoewhooo:foodtoomoonnoonsmoothu:trueblue/ʊ/oo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putpushO:woman合口双元音的特点：发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音。[ɔɪ]除外合口双元音的特点：发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音。[ɔɪ]除外集中双元音的特点：发音时到最后不会滑成一个音，而是从前面的原因向后面的元音集中。集中双元音的特点：发音时到最后不会滑成一个音，而是从前面的原因向后面的元音集中。IhimicelikeFridaybycrydryflyliepietiehighlightnightrightbuy[ɔɪ]boytoydestroynoiseoilspoilpointnogohomethosehellozerogoatboattoekownshowsnowshoulder[ɔɪ][iə]eer：beerdeerear：eardearnearere：hereea：idea[ɛə]。ear：pearbearair：chairairfairhairp...