（一）无灵主语1、心理，情绪：(aburst/wave/sense)+情感名词+有灵动词+sb.（1）Maryfeltawaveofangersweepoverher.玛丽感到一阵愤怒。（2）Guiltandworryfloodedoverher.内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。（3）Beforethecompetitionherconfidencesuddenlyfailedher。她在比赛前突然失去了信心。2、主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+有灵动词（1）Myfingersshookwithanger,sothatIcouldnotgoonsewing.我气得手指发抖,没法继续缝了。（2）Iwasrelievedwhenabright,sweetvoiceinterruptedus.（3）Themomenthesawthefamiliarhandwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.他一看到熟悉的字迹,便泪如泉涌3、Thesight/thought...ofsth.+madesb.+表情感的形容词/filledsb.with+表情感的名词常见的表示行为或动作的名词有:sight,thought,sense,visit,arrival等。谓语:send,remind,embarrass,bore,drive(驱使)等动词。（1）ThethoughtofgettinglostinsuchdarknessfilleduswithworryandfearAtthethoughtofhomework,Ifrowned.（2）表自然现象等的名词+有灵动词Thethickfogblanketedthefield.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。（3）表时间和地点的名词+witnessed/found/saw+名词Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother.第二年他的妈妈去世了。Thepathledustoanancienttown.沿着小路,我们来到一个古镇。4、无生命事物做主语，用于结尾（1）Thewordsstilllingeredinone’smind.那些话还萦绕在心头（2）Theexperienceenlightenedhimthat.....这段经历让他明白...（3）Thestorytaughtusthatnevershouldwejudgeabookbyitscover.（二）定语从句1、名词/代词+that/who/where...等引导的定语从句名词/代词指物时,用that/which,指人时用that/who/whom,指地点/时间时,从句中缺状语,分别用where,when,名词是reason,从句中缺状语用why。（1）Hetookherdowntoaroomwheretherewerebooksandpictures.（2）Shelookedatthepresentsforhermotherwhichwereinabasketunderachair.2、名词/代词,which/who/where/as...等引导的非限制性定语从句主句与从句用逗号隔开。which可译为“这一点”,as引导该句式意为“正如”。（1）Hannah,whohadbroughtwood,madeafire.汉娜带来了木柴,燃起了炉火。（2）Hekeptaperfectlycalmtone,whichcalmedmedown他的语气非常平静,这使我平静下来。3、主句,whose+表身体部位的名词+谓语动词whose+n.作定语（1）Thetwinsgazedattheirmother,whoseeyeswerefilledwithtearsofjoy....